World Environment Day
Today, 5 June, is named World Environment Day (WED) by the United Nations. The day was celebrated in 1974 for the first time and the main goal was to raise awareness about environmental issues which are getting worse day by day. Take animal extinction as an example. According to Ritchie and Roser (2021) animal extinction at a normal speed is part of evolution and was occurring from the beginning of life on our planet. However, what is frustrating is the extinction rate during the last centuries. In this research, it is claimed that the extinction rate compared to the date from pre-1900 is 100 to 1000 times higher than what the researcher expected[1]. There is no need to mention how this mass extinction and loss of biodiversity can threaten life on this planet. We can think of climate change, global warming, various kinds of pollution, and desertification, to name some of the frightening issues that are threatening life on the earth.
Why is it Important to us?
But why this day is important for us as Persian teachers? Well, no matter what our occupations are, we need to accept responsibility for taking care of the planet we live on because the earth belongs to all of us. As Persian teachers, we attempt to learn about the environment, environmental issues, our roles in creating these problems, and the ways to protect the environment, then we discuss these topics with Farsimonde Persian learners at upper-intermediate and advanced levels. Since the Persian learners are from different countries with diverse perspectives on life, nature, and the environment, these discussions can help raise awareness among students and teachers. We try to think of solutions and apply them in our daily life instead of waiting for others to fix the problems. These are very small steps we can take to join big movements to protect our environment.
For Persian Learners
To help Persian learners to talk about this important topic, we dedicated one section of expressions to the environment, earth, nature, space, and humanity. This section differs from nine other parts because Persian learners need to learn many technical terms about various topics. With the help of the following tables, Persian learners can practice terms and vocabulary. The next step is reading the simplified articles about the environment that are written by our Persian teachers aimed at language teaching. After that, you can watch the videos in Persian with English subtitles provided by the Farsimonde team. Finally, you can attend our conversation classes to put your learning into practice.
If you are interested in attending our conversation courses and speaking about nature, the environment, and other significant topics in Persian, contact us at info@farsimonde.com.
[1] Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser (2021) – “Biodiversity”. Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: ‘https://ourworldindata.org/biodiversity’
Natural Environment Vocabulary in Farsi
English | Pronunciation | Farsi | |
---|---|---|---|
the Earth | zamin | زَمین | |
nature | tabi’at | طَبیعَت | |
natural environment | mohit-e zist | مُحیطِ زیست | |
ecosystem | ekosistem | اِکُو سیستِم | |
habitat | zistgâh | زیستگاه | |
wildlife | hayât-e vahš | حَیاتِ وَحش | |
nature’s cycle | čarxe(h)-ye tabi’at | چَرخه یِ طَبیعَت | |
climate | âb-o havâ | آب و هَوا | |
forest | jangal | جَنگَل | |
mountain | kuh | کوه | |
hill | tappe(h) | تَپّه | |
volcano | kuh-e âtašfešâni | کوهِ آتَشفِشانی | |
dessert | kavir | کَویر | |
dessert | biyâbân | بیابان | |
beach | sâhel | ساحل | |
ocean | oqyânus | اُقیانوس | |
sea | daryâ | دَریا | |
lake | daryâče(h) | دَریاچه | |
river | rudxâne(h) | رودخانه | |
waterfall | âbšâr | آبشار | |
wetland | tâlâb | تالاب | |
swamp | mordâb | مُرداب | |
pole | qotb | قُطب | |
north pole | šomâlgân/qotb-e šomâl | شُمالگان/ قُطبِ شُمال | |
south pole | jonubgân/qotb-e jonub | جُنوبگان/ قُطبِ جُنوب | |
glacier | yaxčâl-hâ-ye tabi’i | یَخچال های طَبیعی | |
atmosphere | jav/atmosfer | جَو/ اَتمُسفِر | |
ozone layer | lâye(h)-ye ozon | لایه یِ اُزُون | |
natural phenomena | padide(h)-hâ-ye tabi’i | پَدیده هایِ طَبیعی | |
atmospherical phenomena |
padide(h)-hâ-ye javvi | پَدیده هایِ جَوّی | |
sky | âsemân | آسِمان | |
sun | xoršid/ âftâb | خُورشید/ آفتاب | |
star | setâre(h) | سِتاره | |
planet | sayyâre(h) | سَیّاره | |
moon | mâh | ماه | |
cloud | abr | اَبر | |
precipitation | bâreš | بارِش | |
rain | bârân | باران | |
snow | barf | بَرف | |
hail | tagarg | تَگَرگ | |
fog | meh | مِه | |
wind | bâd | باد | |
wind blow | vazeš-e bâd | وَزِشِ باد | |
tornado | gerdbâd | گِردباد | |
hurricane | tondbâd | تُندباد | |
lightening/thunder | ra’d-o barq/ tondar | رَعد و بَرق/ تُندَر | |
temperature | damâ | دَما | |
cold | sarmâ | سَرما | |
heat | garmâ | گَرما |
Energy Terms in Farsi
English | Pronunciation | Farsi | |
---|---|---|---|
thermal energy | enerži-ye garmâyeši | اِنِرژیِ گَرمایِشی | |
chemical energy | enerži-ye šimiyâyi | اِنِرژیِ شیمیایی | |
nuclear energy | enerži-ye haste(h)-i | اِنِرژیِ هَسته ای | |
gravitational energy | enerži-ye gerâneši | اِنِرژیِ گِرانِشی | |
magnetic energy | enerži-ye meqnâtisi | اِنِرژیِ مِغناطیسی | |
electric energy | enerži-ye elektriki | اِنِرژیِ اِلِکتریکی | |
fuel | suxt | سوخت | |
fossil fuel | suxt-e fosili | سوختِ فُسیلی | |
clean energy | enerži-hâ-ye pâk | اِنِرژی هایِ پاک | |
renewable energy |
enerži-hâ-ye tajdid pazir |
اِنِرژی هایِ تَجدیدپَذیر |
|
solar energy | enerži-ye xoršidi | اِنِرژیِ خُورشیدی | |
wind energy | enerži-ye bâdi | اِنِرژیِ بادی | |
water energy | enerži-ye âbi | اِنِرژیِ آبی | |
bio energy | zist-enerži | زیست اِنِرژی |
Environmental Issues in Farsi
English | Pronunciation | Farsi | |
---|---|---|---|
Environmental Issues |
moškelât-e zist mohiti |
مُشکِلاتِ زیست مُحیطی | |
ozone depletion | kâheš-e ozon | کاهِشِ اُزُون | |
global warming | garm šodan-e zamin | گَرم شُدَنِ زَمین | |
climate change | taqyirât-e eqlimi | تَغییراتِ اِقلیمی | |
air pollution | âludegi-ye havâ | آلودِگیِ هَوا | |
water pollution | âludegi-ye âb | آلودِگیِ آب | |
soil & land pollution |
âludegi-ye xâk o zamin |
آلودِگیِ خاک و زَمین | |
noise pollution | âludegi-ye soti | آلودِگیِ صوتی | |
light pollution | âludegi-ye nur | آلودِگیِ نور | |
oil spill | âludegi-ye nafti | آلودِگیِ نَفتی | |
deforestation | jangal zodâyi | جَنگَل زُدایی | |
desertification | biyâbân zâyi | بیابان زایی | |
wildfire | âtšsuzi jangal-hâ | آتَش سوزی جَنگل ها | |
drought | xošksâli | خُشکسالی | |
water crisis | bohrân-e âb | بُحرانِ آب | |
food shortage | kambud-e qazâ | کَمبودِ غَذا | |
animal extinction | enqerâz-e heyvânât | اِنقِراضِ حِیوانات | |
plant species extinction |
enqerâz-e gune(h) -hâye giyâhi |
اِنقِراضِ گونه های گیاهی |
|
loss of biodiversity | kâheš-e tanavvo’-e zisti | کاهِشِ تَنَوّعِ زیستی | |
acid rain | bârân-e asidi | بارانِ اَسیدی | |
rivers drying | xošk šodan-e rudkhâne(h)-hâ |
خُشک شُدَنِ رودخانه ها | |
natural disasters | balâyâ-ye tabi’i | بَلایایِ طَبیعی | |
flood | seyl | سِیل | |
storm | tufân | طوفان | |
melting of glaciers | zob šodan-e yaxčâl -hâ-ye tabi’i |
ذُوب شُدَنِ یَخچال های طَبیعی |
|
rise in sea level | bâlâ âmadan-e sath-e âb |
بالا آمَدَنِ سَطحِ آب | |
natural resource depletion |
kâheš-e manâbe’-e tabi’i |
کاهِشِ مَنابِعِ طَبیعی | |
natural disasters | bimâri-hâ-ye vâgirdâr | بیماری هایِ واگیردار | |
urban sprawl | gostareš-e biraviye(h)-ye šahri |
گُستَرِشِ بی رَویه ی شَهری |
|
human over population |
ezdiyâd-e jam’iyyat | اِزدیادِ جَمعیَّت |
Causes of Environmental Issues in Persian
English | Pronunciation | Farsi | |
---|---|---|---|
waste | zobâle(h) | زُباله | |
household waste | zobâle(h)-ye xânegi | زُباله ی خانِگی | |
industrial waste | zobâle(h)-ye san’ati | زُباله یِ صَنعَتی | |
sewage | fâzelâb | فاضِلاب | |
consumptionism | masrafgarâyi | مَصرَفگَرایی | |
greenhouse gases | gâz-hâ-ye golkhâne(h)i | گازهای گُلخانه ای | |
Carbone dioxide | di oksid-e karbon | دی اُکسیدِ کَربُن | |
emission | entešâr-e gâz | اِنتِشارِ گاز | |
logging | qat’e deraxtân | قَطعِ دِرَختان | |
dam construction | sadsâzi | سَدسازی | |
intensive animal farming |
dâmdâri-ye motemarkez |
دامداریِ مُتِمَرکِز | |
agricultural pollution | âludegi-ye kešâvarzi | الودِگیِ کِشاوَرزی | |
chemical fertilizers | kud-hâ-ye šimiyâyi | کودهایِ شیمیایی | |
nitrogen use | estefade(h) az nitrožen | اِستِفاده اَز نیترُوژِن | |
pesticide | âfatkoš-hâ | آفَت کُش ها | |
land use change | taqyir-e kârbari-ye zamin |
تغییرِ کاربَری زَمین | |
genetic modification | dastkâri-ye ženetiki | دَستکاریِ ژِنِتیکی | |
aviation | havânavardi | هَوانَوَردی | |
transportation | haml-o naql | حَمل و نَقل | |
mining | ma’dan kâri | مَعدَن کاری | |
extraction | estexrâj | اِستِخراج | |
power plant | nirugâh-e barq | نیروگاهِ بَرق | |
nuclear power plant |
nirugâh-e haste(h)-i | نیروگاهِ هَسته ای | |
war | jang | جَنگ | |
power-seeking | qodrat talabi | قُدرَت طَلَبی | |
population growth | rošd-e jam’iyat | رُشدِ جَمعیّت | |
social gap | extelâf-e tabaqâti | اِختِلافِ طَبَقاتی | |
social inequality | nabarâbari-ye ejtemâ’i | نابَرابَریِ اِجتماعی | |
injustice | bi’edâlati | بی عِدالَتی | |
discrimination | tab’iz | تَبعیض | |
advertisement | tabliqât | تبلیغات | |
corruption | fesâd | فِساد |
How to Protect
English | Pronunciation | Farsi | |
---|---|---|---|
reduction | kâheš | کاهِش | |
increase | afzâyeš | اَفزایِش | |
production | tolid | تُولید | |
consumption | masraf | مَصرَف | |
use | estefâde(h) | اِستِفاده | |
leather | čaram | چَرم | |
fabric | parče(h) | پارچه | |
paper | kâqaz | کاغَذ | |
plastic | pelâstik | پِلاستیک | |
single-use | yekbâr masraf | یکبار مَصرَف | |
reusable | qâbel-e estefâde(h) -ye mojaddad |
قابِلِ اِستِفاده یِ مُجَدّد | |
second hand | dast-e dovvom | دَستِ دُوم | |
zero waste | pasmând-e sefr | پَسماندِ صِفر | |
conscious consumption |
masraf-e âgâhâne(h) | مَصرَفِ آگاهانه | |
economize | sarfe(h)juyi | صَرفه جویی | |
recycle | bâzyaft | بازیافت | |
upcycle | estefâde(h)-ye mojaddad |
اِستِفاده یِ مُجَدّد | |
reducing plastic use |
kâheš-e masraf-e pelâstik |
کاهِشِ مَصرَفِ پِلاستیک |
|
conserving energy | sarfe(h) juyi dar masraf-e enerži |
صَرفه جویی دَر مَصرَفِ اِنِرژی |
|
buying second hand |
xarid-e kâlâ-ye dast-e dovvom |
خَریدِ کالایِ دَستِ دُوم |
|
cycling | estefâde(h) az dočarxe(h) |
اِستِفاده از دُوچَرخه | |
walking | piyâde(h) ravi | پیاده رَوی | |
shopping wisely | xarid-e âgâhâne(h) | خَریدِ آگاهانه | |
compost | kompost kardan | کُمپُست کَردَن | |
planting trees | deraxtkâri | دِرَختکاری | |
education | âmuzeš | آموزِش | |
giving awareness | âgâh sâzi | آگاه سازی | |
equality | barâbari | بَرابَری | |
sustainable development |
tose’e(h)-yepâydâr | تُوسِعه یِ پایدار | |
peace | solh | صُلح | |
pollution tax | mâliyât bar âludegi | مالیات بَر آلودِگی | |
investment on clean energy |
sarmâye(h) gozâri bar enerži-hâ-ye pâk |
سَرمایه گُذاری بَر اِنِرژی هایِ پاک |
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