Everything You always wanted to know about taking bus in Iran, but were afraid to ask: In Iran, the term “otobus” refers to both city buses and intercity coaches. Regardless of the terminology, this section provides valuable insights into bus travel in Iran and useful expressions to help you navigate your journey.

City Buses: Rapid vs. Regular Service

In Tehran and other large cities, city buses are divided into two categories:

1. Regular buses, which travel along streets and highways alongside other vehicles.
2. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) services, which operate on dedicated lanes, making them faster than regular buses and sometimes even taxis. BRT buses also run around the clock.

To board the BRT, regular buses, or the subway in Tehran and other major cities, you’ll need a transportation card.

However, in smaller cities, some bus drivers may accept cash payments. Each city requires its own transportation card, which can be purchased at select bus stops and all metro stations.

If you have an Iranian bank card, you can easily recharge your transportation card at BRT stops. Otherwise, the best option is to visit ticket booths at metro stations, which accept cash. Fortunately, the same transportation card can be used for both city buses and the subway.

It’s common to find separate sections for men and women inside city buses—the front half is usually designated for men, while the back half is reserved for women. Another unique feature of public transport in Iran is the presence of street vendors selling various items on board. While this might seem unusual at first, passengers tend to get used to it after a few rides.

Intercity Coaches

Traveling by coach in Iran is a fascinating experience due to the country’s diverse climates and landscapes. If you fall asleep for just an hour, you may wake up to dramatically different scenery outside. However, keep in mind that Iran is a vast country—journeys between the northeast and southwest can take up to 25 hours.

If you plan to travel by coach, it’s recommended to purchase your ticket from a reputable website or travel agency. You can also buy tickets directly at bus terminals.

Tickets can be booked in person, by phone, or online. Additionally, some companies allow passengers to reserve a ticket for free over the phone, as long as they arrive at the terminal at least 30 minutes before departure to pay for it.

Drivers are typically accompanied by assistants who can help answer questions and address basic needs, though expectations should be kept realistic. Coaches make stops every few hours for several reasons, including:

• Driver rest breaks
• Meals at roadside restaurants
• Restroom visits
• Refueling
• Prayer stops
• Sightseeing at designated rest areas

It’s wise to carry light snacks and beverages, as the food quality at roadside restaurants may not always be reliable. Also, don’t forget to bring tissues before using roadside restrooms.

Safar Salâmat

Have a safe trip in Iran.